![]() The superego is also where your conscience lives and is responsible for the experience of guilt.Ĭentral to Freud's theory was the idea of an Oedipus complex. It is the repository of your ego ideal, your idealized self, the self you want yourself ideally to be. It also is what probably drove you to attend medical school or become a physician. The superego is what compels men to climb out of foxholes under fire to pull a wounded comrade back to safety. ![]() Superego: locus of the internalized moral values, prohibitions, and ideals of the person. The ego also can delay or discharge various impulses of the id, leading to release or tension. Patients with good control of their impulses and ability to tolerate difficult emotional challenges are said to have good "ego strength." This is where Freud felt the real action was: viewing it in somewhat neurological terms, he described it as critically involved in self-preservation of the organism through memory, awareness of stimuli, and making changes in the external environment to gain advantage. More organized than the id, the ego attempts to avoid displeasure and pain. A wild sexual fantasy or dream is pure id.Įgo: balances the drives of the id against the reality of the world. The id operates under the pleasure principle, meaning it has no regard for reality, constraints, or consequences. Your id is what steers you toward that car on the showroom you know you can't afford or your eyes toward that person across the room even if you're there with your significant other. The main difference exists between the id and the ego. (These unfortunately latinate terms are klunky translations of the much more simplistic and direct German ones, which translate more literally into the "It", the "I", and the "Above Me" or "Higher I". Freud's Structural Theory: the Id, the Ego, and the Superegoįreud's Structural Theory: the Id, the Ego, and the Superego.įreud divided the mind into three provinces, not necessarily anatomical, but theoretical: the Id, the Ego, and the Superego.
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